HR Glossary: People Strategy Terms and Definitions

Term: Talent Management

What Is Talent Management?

Talent management is the process of attracting, developing, engaging, retaining, and positioning employees to help an organization achieve its business goals.

It involves understanding the capabilities of current employees, identifying talent gaps, developing people for future roles, and making sure the right talent is aligned with the organization’s strategic priorities.

Why Is Talent Management Important?

Effective talent management helps organizations:

  • Identify and develop high-potential employees
  • Build stronger leadership pipelines
  • Address skills and talent gaps
  • Improve employee engagement and retention
  • Prepare employees for future roles
  • Align individual capabilities with business goals
  • Support long-term business growth

What Does Talent Management Include?

Talent management can include several connected activities, such as:

  • Talent Planning – Identifying the talent and capabilities needed to achieve business goals.
  • Employee Development – Building the skills and capabilities employees need to grow.
  • Succession Planning – Preparing employees for critical future roles.
  • Performance Management – Aligning employee performance with organizational goals.
  • Leadership Development – Developing current and future leaders.
  • Employee Engagement and Retention – Creating an environment where employees can contribute and grow.

Talent Management vs. Talent Planning

Talent management is the broader process of managing and developing an organization’s talent.

Talent planning focuses more specifically on determining what talent, skills, and capabilities the organization needs to achieve its current and future goals.

Talent planning is therefore an important part of an effective talent management strategy.

Talent Management for SMBs

For small and midsize businesses, talent management does not have to mean complex HR processes. A structured approach can help leaders understand their people, identify development needs, prepare future leaders, and connect talent decisions with business strategy.

MyTalentPlanner combines strategy, talent, behavioral science, and execution to help SMB leaders make more informed talent decisions.